Ezweni elikahle, abashayeli bezimoto zikagesi abasoze babhekana nezintambo zokushaja.Asikho isidingo sokuxhuma ishaja yodonga noma inqwaba yokushaja, bavele bapake imoto endaweni yokushaja okungenantambo bese behamba.Uma sebebuya, imoto yabo izobe isigcwele amandla futhi isilungele ukuqhubeka nomgwaqo.
Lelo iphupho, kodwa hhayi iphupho.I-Oak Ridge National Laboratory itholakala eduze kwase-Knoxville, e-Tennessee, futhi iyingxenye yoMnyango Wezamandla wase-United States.Phakathi kwemishini yayo eminingi, isebenzela ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo futhi isanda kunikeza ilayisense uhlelo lwayo lwakamuva ku-HEVO e-Brooklyn, eNew York, ezogxila ekulenzeni likwazi ukuhweba.
"Ukushaja okungenantambo okusezingeni eliphezulu kuwubuchwepheshe obuyimpumelelo obungadambisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto zikagesi futhi kukhuthaze imizamo yase-US yokuqeda ikhabhoni emkhakheni wezokuthutha," kusho uXin Sun, isekela lomqondisi we-ORNL's Energy Science and Technology Laboratory."Sijabule kakhulu ukubona... obunye bobuchwepheshe bethu bungena emkhakheni ozimele, lapho bungakwazi ukudala amathuba emisebenzi emisha futhi lweseke imigomo yezwe yamandla ahlanzekile."
Ilayisense ifaka amakhoyili e-solenoid e-ORNL ezigaba eziningi, ahlinzeka ngamandla angaphezulu kwamandla angaphezulu atholakalayo—amamegawathi angu-1.5 (1,500 kilowatts) imitha-skwele ngayinye.Lokhu kuphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunobuchwepheshe obutholakalayo obungenawaya njengamanje.Lokhu kuminyana kwamandla angaphezulu kusekela amazinga aphezulu amandla kumakhoyili azacile nalula, ukuxazulula inkinga yokwandisa ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi.
Ilayisensi iphinde ihlanganise nesiguquli se-ORNL sika-Oak Ridge, esisusa esinye sezigaba zokuguqulwa kwamandla ezidingekayo ukuze kudluliswe amandla okungenantambo, okwenza ingqalasizinda engaguquki ihlangane kakhudlwana futhi ingabizi kakhulu.
I-ORNL isanda kumemezela ukuthi isebenzisane nesikhungo sokuqamba kwaVolkswagen eKnoxville kanye neNyuvesi yaseTennessee ukuhlinzeka ngokushaja okungenantambo okuphelele kwezimoto ezikhiqizayo.Amasistimu angenantambo ayevame ukulinganiselwa emandleni okushaja angu-6.6 kW, futhi namuhla i-ORNL ithuthukisa isistimu enganikeza amandla angu-120 kW.Inhloso wukufinyelela ku-300 kW, okwanele ukushaja iPorsche Taycan iye ku-80% SOC emizuzwini eyi-10.
Ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic ehlangene enezigaba eziningi eyakhiwe yi-ORNL.Umthombo wesithombe: Carlos Jones/ORNL, Umnyango Wezamandla wase-US.
“Sijabule kakhulu ukusebenzisana neVolkswagen ukukhombisa ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo be-ORNL obunamandla amakhulu, obusebenza kahle kakhulu,” kusho uSun Xin."Idizayini yethu eyingqayizivele ye-multi-phase electromagnetic coil kanye nemishini yamandla kagesi inikeza amazinga aphezulu okudluliswa kwamandla ohlelweni oluhlangene, olunganciphisa ukukhathazeka kwezimoto zikagesi futhi kusheshise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni komkhakha wezokuthutha wase-US."Iphrojekthi yokushaja okungenantambo izuze ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokutholakala.Ukusekelwa okuvela eHhovisi Lobuchwepheshe Bezimoto Lehhovisi Lamandla Avuselelekayo.
Ngokusho kwe-Inside EVs, ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe bamuva kungu-98%, okusho ukuthi phakathi kwesikhungo sokushaja sangaphandle kanye nesamukeli esifakwe ngaphansi kwemoto, cishe u-2% kagesi uzolahleka esikhungweni sokushaja.
Ukushaja okungenantambo kuzoletha ivangeli lenguquko yemoto kagesi, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo buzosiza ekutholeni imoto ngokunembile, ukuze isikhungo sokushaja okungenantambo sisebenze kahle kakhulu.ukugibela.ukupaka.Hamba uyothenga uhambe nebhethri eligcwele amandla.Lokhu into okungekho imoto enamandla kaphethiloli engakwazi ukuyenza.
USteve wabhala mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kobuchwepheshe nokuzinza ezindlini zakhe eFlorida naseConnecticut noma lapho ubunye bungase bumholele khona.Ungamlandela ku-Twitter, kodwa awukwazi ukumlandela kunoma yiziphi izinkundla zokuxhumana eziqhutshwa izinduna ezimbi ezinjengoFacebook.
INorway iyizwe elihamba phambili emhlabeni ngezinga lokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi.Isabelo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezixhunywayo sifinyelele ku-89.3% ngo-Okthoba, sisuka ku-79.1% ngonyaka odlule.
Uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba 2020, isibalo sokubhaliswa kwezimoto ezifakiwe emhlabeni wonke ngoSepthemba 2021 sikhuphuke ngo-98%, safinyelela irekhodi elingu-685,000 (okubalwa ku-10.2% womhlaba).
Ishicilelwe okokuqala ku-Opportunity: Energy.Kuze kube manje, kube unyaka omuhle wokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi.Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, amarekhodi amasha ayaqhubeka nokuvela, izimakethe ezikhulayo...
I-Volkswagen Group ibambe ucingo lwenkomfa yekota yesithathu yabanikazi bamasheya kuleli sonto, futhi i-CleanTechnica yandise ukufakwa kwayo okujulile kwevidiyo yabakhiqizi abakhulu bezimoto zikagesi zamabhethri angu-100%.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2020